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Nava, A., Mazza, E.,
Kleinermann, F., Avis, N.J., McClure, J., Bajka, M.
Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Human Liver
and Kidney through Aspiration Experiments
Technology and Health Care 12(3), pp. 269-280, 2004
Abstract
A proper mechanical characterization of soft biological tissues of the human
body has a strong impact on several medical applications such as surgical
planning, virtual reality simulators, trauma research, and for diagnostic
purposes. Adequate experimental data are needed to describe quantitatively the
mechanical behaviour of those organs. We present a technique for the acquisition
of such data from soft tissues and its post processing, based on a continuum
mechanics approach, to determine some parameters of the tissue’s mechanical
properties. A small tube is applied to the target organ and a weak vacuum is
generated inside the tube according to a predefined pressure history. A video
camera grabs images of the deformation profile of the aspirated tissue, and a
pressure sensor measures the correspondent vacuum level. The images are
processed and used to inform the fitting of uniaxial and continuum mechanics
models. Whilst the aspiration test device is suitable for in-vivo applications,
under sterile conditions during open surgery, we hereby present first results
obtained by testing cadaveric tissues.
18.01.05 | compiled by
Stephan Kaufmann | ZfM
| ETH
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